• 文献标题:   Metal oxide nanoparticle-modified graphene oxide for removal of elemental mercury
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU YX, CHEN G, TIAN C, GUPTA R, WANG XG, ZENG HB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, elemental mercury, metal oxide, nanoparticle, efficiency
  • 出版物名称:   ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0959-3330 EI 1479-487X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Alberta
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1080/09593330.2018.1482372
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Mercury is an extremely toxic element that is primarily released by anthropogenic activities and natural sources. Controlling Hg emissions, especially from coal combustion flue gas, is of practical importance in protecting the environment and preventing human health risks. In the present work, three metal oxides (MnO2, CuO, and ZnO) were loaded on graphene oxide (GO) sorbents (designated as MnO2-GO, CuO-GO, and ZnO-GO). All three adsorbents were successfully synthesized and were well characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that the metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) successfully decorated the GO. The elemental Hg adsorption capabilities of the three sorbents were subsequently evaluated using an in-house built setup for cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry (CVAFS) with argon as the carrier gas for mercury detection. The testing temperature ranged from 50?C to 200?C at intervals of 50?C. MnO2-GO showed an excel lent Hg-0 adsorption capacity via chemisorption from 50 to 150?C and a mercury removal efficiency as high as 85% at 200?C, indicating that the MnO2-NP-modified GO is applicable for enhancing gas-phase elemental mercury removal. However, neither CuO-GO nor ZnO-GO performed well. This work provides useful insights into the development of novel sorbent materials for the elemental mercury removal from flue gases.