• 文献标题:   Microwave autoclave synthesized multi-layer graphene/single-walled carbon nanotube composites for free-standing lithium-ion battery anodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHONG C, WANG JZ, WEXLER D, LIU HK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Wollongong
  • 被引频次:   37
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2013.09.060
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Multi-layer graphene sheets have been synthesized by a time-efficient microwave autoclave method and used to form composites in situ with single-walled carbon nanotubes. The application of these composites as flexible free-standing film electrodes was then investigated. According to the transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction characterizations, the average d-spacing of the graphene-single-walled carbon nanotube composites was 0.41 nm, which was obviously larger than that of the as-prepared pure graphene (0.36 nm). The reversible Li-cycling properties of the free-standing films have been evaluated by galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results showed that the free-standing composite film with 70 wt% graphene exhibited the lowest charge transfer resistance and the highest charge capacity of about 303 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles, without any noticeable fading. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.