• 文献标题:   Graphene and maghemite composites based supercapacitors delivering high volumetric capacitance and extraordinary cycling stability
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG HT, ZHANG X, LIN H, WANG K, SUN XZ, XU NS, LI C, MA YW
  • 作者关键词:   supercapacitor, graphene, iron oxide, volumetric capacitance, cycling stability
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   24
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.041
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Metal oxides (like MnO2, Fe2O3, and Co3O4, etc) based supercapacitors have disadvantages, such as low volumetric capacitance for thick-film electrodes, or short cycling life because a Faradaic process involves chemical changes of state of the reactant species. In the present work, we report that supercapacitors based on reduced graphene oxide and maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) composites (G gamma M) exhibit superior performance. G gamma M electrodes with average electrode thickness up to similar to 60 mu m have a high volumetric capacitance of 230 F cm(-3), together with an outstanding electrode package density of 1.44 g cm(-3). Particularly, the GgM electrodes have excellent cycling performance of similar to 90% capacitance retention over 100,000 galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles or voltage floating at 0.9 V for 300 h. No detectable change in phase and an effective inhibition of gamma-Fe2O3 refinement after cycle-life test are confirmed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.