• 文献标题:   Exfoliated-SnS2 restacked on graphene as a high-capacity, high-rate, and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU YC, KANG HY, JIAO LF, CHEN CC, CAO KZ, WANG YJ, YUAN HT
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nankai Univ
  • 被引频次:   159
  • DOI:   10.1039/c4nr05106h
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Designed as a high-capacity, high-rate, and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries, exfoliated-SnS2 restacked on graphene is prepared by the hydrolysis of lithiated SnS2 followed by a facile hydrothermal method. Structural and morphological characterizations demonstrate that ultrasmall SnS2 nanoplates (with a typical size of 20-50 nm) composed of 2-5 layers are homogeneously decorated on the surface of graphene, while the hybrid structure self-assembles into a three-dimensional (3D) network architecture. The obtained SnS2/graphene nanocomposite delivers a remarkable capacity as high as 650 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 200 mA g(-1). More impressively, the capacity can reach 326 mA h g(-1) even at 4000 mA g(-1) and remains stable at similar to 610 mA h g(-1) without fading up to 300 cycles when the rate is brought back to 200 mA g(-1). The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergetic effects between the ultrasmall SnS2 and the highly conductive graphene network. The unique structure can simultaneously facilitate Na+ ion diffusion, provide more reaction sites, and suppress aggregation and volume fluctuation of the active materials during prolonged cycling.