• 文献标题:   Highly Thermally Conductive Polymer/Graphene Composites with Rapid Room-Temperature Self-Healing Capacity
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YU HT, CHEN C, SUN JX, ZHANG H, FENG YY, QIN MM, FENG W
  • 作者关键词:   carbon/polymer composite, selfhealing capacity, high thermal conductivity, molecular simulation, room temperature
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMICRO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   2311-6706 EI 2150-5551
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1007/s40820-022-00882-w
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Composites that can rapidly self-healing their structure and function at room temperature have broad application prospects. However, in view of the complexity of composite structure and composition, its self-heal is facing challenges. In this article, supramolecular effect is proposed to repair the multistage structure, mechanical and thermal properties of composite materials. A stiff and tough supramolecular frameworks of 2-[[(butylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl ester (PBA)-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were established using a chain extender with double amide bonds in a side chain to extend prepolymers through copolymerization. Then, by introducing the copolymer into a folded graphene film (FGf), a highly thermally conductive composite of PBA-PDMS/FGf with self-healing capacity was fabricated. The ratio of crosslinking and hydrogen bonding was optimized to ensure that PBA-PDMS could completely self-heal at room temperature in 10 min. Additionally, PBA-PDMS/FGf exhibits a high tensile strength of 2.23 +/- 0.15 MPa at break and high thermal conductivity of 13 +/- 0.2 W m(-1) K-1; of which the self-healing efficiencies were 100% and 98.65% at room temperature for tensile strength and thermal conductivity, respectively. The excellent self-healing performance comes from the efficient supramolecular interaction between polymer molecules, as well as polymer molecule and graphene. This kind of thermal conductive self-healing composite has important application prospects in the heat dissipation field of next generation electronic devices in the future.