• 文献标题:   Ti-decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbons for hydrogen storage. A van der Waals-corrected density-functional study
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEBON A, CARRETE J, GALLEGO LJ, VEGA A
  • 作者关键词:   hydrogen storage, graphene nanoribbon, h2 saturation
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Brest
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.12.134
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We perform density functional calculations to investigate the adsorption of molecular hydrogen on Ti-doped zigzag graphene nanoribbons using a nonlocal van der Waals functional that has recently been proposed for accurate description of exchange and correlation effects in weakly bound systems. Our results show that the adsorption of a single H-2 molecule is dissociative in purely energetic terms, but there exists an energy barrier that prevents dissociation when the molecule is deposited on the Ti-doped graphene nano-ribbon. When the Ti atom is adsorbed at a central or lateral hole site, each atom can bind up to four H-2 molecules, in each case satisfying the binding energy criterion specified by the U.S. Department of Energy for novel hydrogen-storage materials. On this basis, one can consider an effective hydrogen coverage on Ti-coated graphene nanoribbons with gravimetric density beyond the target of 6%. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.