• 文献标题:   Room-Temperature Spin Filtering in Metallic Ferromagnet-Multilayer Graphene-Ferromagnet Junctions
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   COBAS ED, VAN T ERVE OMJ, CHENG SF, CULBERTSON JC, JERNIGAN GG, BUSSMAN K, JONKER BT
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, magnetoresistance, spin filtering
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Naval Res Lab
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.6b06092
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report room-temperature negative magnetoresistance in ferromagnet-graphene-ferromagnet (FM vertical bar Gr vertical bar FM) junctions with minority spin polarization exceeding 80%, consistent with predictions of strong minority spin filtering. We fabricated arrays of such junctions via chemical vapor deposition of multilayer graphene on lattice-matched single crystal NiFe(111) films and standard photolithographic patterning and etching techniques. The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. The junctions also show antiferromagnetic coupling, consistent with several recent predictions. The methods and findings are relevant to fast readout low-power magnetic random access memory technology, spin logic devices, and low-power magnetic field sensors.