• 文献标题:   Mangifera indica, Ficus religiosa and Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract-assisted green synthesis of graphene for transparent highly conductive film
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHAMOLI P, SHARMA R, DAS MK, KAR KK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol Kanpur
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ra19111h
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

A green approach to synthesize graphene nanosheets (Gns) by reduction of graphene oxide (GO) using Mangifera indica, Ficus religiosa or Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract as reducing agent has been demonstrated. Further, transparent conducting films (TCFs) have been fabricated by spray coating of the synthesized Gns and the optoelectrical properties of the TCFs have been investigated. Of the three leaf extracts, Mangifera indica offers the best alternative reducing agent for the green synthesis of Gns at large scale. Raman spectroscopy reveals that GO has been deoxygenated significantly, with a Raman D to G band intensity ratio of similar to 1.21, while the attainment of a C/O ratio of similar to 4.58 in the synthesized Gns has been confirmed by elemental analysis. The TCF fabricated after thermal graphitization (900 degrees C for 1 h) of the spray coated Gns film shows a sheet resistance of similar to 2.08 k Omega square(1) and transmittance of similar to 57.31% at 550 nm. The study suggests significant potential for the application of plant leaf extracts as non-toxic reducing agents in large-scale production of Gns. Apart from providing an alternative to hazardous reducing agents, this approach opens the possibility of preparation of Gns at large scale by using more accessible natural resources with mild synthesis conditions.