• 文献标题:   Electrocatalytic methanol oxidation using Ni-Co-graphene composite electrodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   URBANCZYK E, WALA M, BLACHAGRZECHNIK A, STOLARCZYK A, MACIEJ A, SIMKA W
  • 作者关键词:   nickelcobaltgraphene electrode, composite electrode, electrocatalytic oxidation, direct methanol fuel cell
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.162 EA SEP 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Exacerbation of climate change has highlighted the need for new environmentally-friendly energy sources. Fuel cells, which are devices capable of extracting electricity directly from internal chemical reactions, represent one promising concept that allows electricity generation without burning fossil fuels. Direct methanol fuel cells are one of the most popular types, and they use methanol as the fuel for electricity production. However, the current lack of suitable electrocatalytic materials limits the application of such devices on an industrial scale. This report presents a simple, one-step method for the preparation of electrocatalytic materials for methanol oxidation. The developed composite materials contain two metals (nickel and cobalt), which both exhibit catalytic properties relevant for methanol electrooxidation, and graphene, which is a carbon nanomaterial that promotes facile charge transfer and enhanced material dispersion. The tested electrodes were prepared using an electrochemical deposition process, which allowed easy control of the process conditions, such as current density, and thus easy manipulation of the final material's properties. Following this process, stable electroactive materials were prepared, and the optimal results were obtained with the electrode prepared with a current density of 3.5 A dm-2 for 15 min: this electrode had a peak current density of 15.82 mA cm-2 in 1 M KOH +1 M methanol solution. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).