• 文献标题:   Highly efficient and selective H-2/CH4 separation by graphene membranes with embedded crown ethers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GU ZL, SHI ZP, LIN GJ, ZENG SM, ELMEGREEN B, LUAN BQ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene crown ether, h2sieving, high efficiency, mild condition
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.219
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Designing a highly selective and fast separation membrane is critical to realize H-2-sieving with efficient performance, which is still a challenge by far. In this study, we combine molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principle approaches to investigate the H-2 separation property of graphene crown ether. Our MD results demonstrate that graphene crown ether exhibits a superior H-2-sieving performance under various temperatures and external pressures, allowing fast passage for H-2 while completely rejecting CH4. The H-2 permeability exceeds 10(5) GPU at selectivities exceeding 1500. These results highlight an outstanding performance of crown ether pores for separating H-2 from mixtures with CH4. Observed from MD simulation trajectories, this highly selective separation is caused by the intrinsic dimensional difference between the two types of gases and the pore. The first-principle calculations further confirm that it is energetically more favorable for H-2 to transit the graphene crown ether than for CH4. Our findings suggest a novel application of the graphene crown ether in H-2-sieving with great promise for future membrane designs. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.