• 文献标题:   Enhanced photocatalytic reduction activity of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution using the Fe2O3-graphene oxide nanocomposite
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUO YD, GUO YQ, WANG XG, LI P, KONG LW, WANG GH, LI XM, LIU YH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   DALTON TRANSACTIONS
  • ISSN:   1477-9226 EI 1477-9234
  • 通讯作者地址:   East China Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1039/c7dt02639k
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Photocatalytic technologies are a potential solution for remediation of radioactive wastewater, including the reduction of radioactive hexavalent uranium, which is commonly found in wastewater from the nuclear industry. In this study, Fe2O3-graphene oxide composites were synthesized by an easy and scalable impregnation method as a catalyst for the reduction of U(VI). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images of this composite clearly showed that the Fe2O3 nanoparticles exist in the layered structure of graphene oxide. The photocatalytic activity of the Fe2O3-graphene oxide composite was evaluated by the reduction of U(VI) to U(IV) in aqueous solution under visible light. The results showed that the photocatalytic process of the Fe2O3-graphene oxide composite was always faster than that of the Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Moreover, the experimental kinetic data for the catalytic process followed a pseudo-first-order model. The stability of the Fe2O3-graphene oxide composites was studied over successive experiments, with the photocatalytic reduction efficiency of U(VI) decreasing to 76.0% after four cycles. Based on these experimental results, the enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability of Fe2O3-graphene oxide composites can be attributed to the improved adsorption properties of U(VI) at GO and the electron transfer from iron oxide to GO.