• 文献标题:   Highly efficient capacitive deionization electrodes from electro spun carbon nanofiber membrane containing reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LUO GM, GAO LX, ZHANG DQ, ZHANG JL, LIN T
  • 作者关键词:   carbon nanofiber, electro spinning, graphene, capacitive deionization, carbon nanotube
  • 出版物名称:   DESALINATION WATER TREATMENT
  • ISSN:   1944-3994 EI 1944-3986
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Univ Elect Power
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.5004/dwt.2018.23168
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Carbon nanofibers containing reduced graphene oxide (RG) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared via electro spinning and carbonization. The addition of carbon nanotubes was found to be embedded within the inner fibers and graphene sheets, which are beneficial to provide more defects and mesopores. Without any binder, the tri-component nanofibers were directly used as CDI electrodes, which showed a desalination capacity of 13.6 mg g(-1) in a 500 mg L-1 NaCl solution with a remarkable cyclic stability and 98% capacitance retention after 1000 cycles of charging-discharging. The presence of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes was found to effectively improve conductivity and electro sorption efficiency. Such a tri-component carbon nanofibrous sheet may be useful for making high performance electrodes for various CDI applications.