• 文献标题:   Heat transfer improvement of antifreeze by changing it to hybrid nanofluid: effects of hybrid magnesium oxide-graphene oxide nanopowders
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ROOHANI E, TOGHRAIE D
  • 作者关键词:   thermal conductivity, hybrid nanofluid, graphene oxide, magnesium oxide, ethylene glycol
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS CALORIMETRY
  • ISSN:   1388-6150 EI 1588-2926
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10973-021-10973-2 EA AUG 2021
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Hybrid nanofluids consisting of two or multiple nanoparticles have received much attention in recent decades. In this study, the rheological behavior of magnesium oxide (MgO) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles which are dispersed in the water-ethylene glycol base fluid is investigated, experimentally, as a new hybrid nanofluid. The effect of volume fraction of nanoparticles (phi) and temperature on the thermal conductivity (k(nf)) of the MgO-GO/water-ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid is studied. The two correlations are presented for predicting the thermal conductivity. According to the results, the thermal conductivity increased by increasing the volume fraction and temperature. A maximum thermal conductivity improvement of 8.8% is obtained at phi = 0.2% and 60 degrees C. The margin of deviation of 0.507752 and 0.46812%, respectively, for the first and second correlations indicated the accuracy of the proposed correlations. At 20 degrees C, the relative thermal conductivity improves by 2.6%, and at 60 degrees C, the thermal conductivity improves by 5.4% compared to the base fluid. A comparison of the results obtained from these two correlations and experimental results with the theoretical approach (Lu-Lin model) indicated a significant difference between the results.