• 文献标题:   Influence of Gas Phase Equilibria on the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEWIS AM, DERBY B, KINLOCH IA
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, cvd, copper, equilibrium thermodynamic, dark field microscopy
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Manchester
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn305223y
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

We have investigated the influence of gas phase chemistry on the chemical vapor deposition of graphene in a hot wall reactor. A new extended parameter space for graphene growth was defined through literature review and experimentation at low pressures (>= 0.001 mbar). The deposited films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and dark field optical microscopy, with the latter showing promise as a rapid and nondestructive characterization technique for graphene films. The equilibrium gas compositions have been calculated across this parameter space. Correlations between the graphene films grown and prevalent species in the equilibrium gas phase revealed that deposition conditions associated with a high acetylene equilibrium concentration lead to good quality graphene deposition, and conditions that stabilize large hydrocarbon molecules in the gas phase result in films with multiple defects. The transition between lobed and hexagonal graphene islands was found to be linked to the concentration of the monatomic hydrogen radical, with low concentrations associated with hexagonal islands.