• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide-deposited tilted fiber grating for ultrafast humidity sensing and human breath monitoring
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIANG BQ, BI ZX, HAO Z, YUAN QC, FENG DY, ZHOU KM, ZHANG L, GAN XT, ZHAO JL
  • 作者关键词:   humidity sensor, graphene oxide, tilted fiber grating, human breath monitoring
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:   0925-4005
  • 通讯作者地址:   Northwestern Polytech Univ
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2019.05.024
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a high-performance relative humidity (RH) sensor by depositing graphene oxide (GO) onto tilted fiber grating (TFG). The largely tilted grating planes of the employed TFG can induce a set of polarization-dependent cladding modes and strong evanescent field to couple with the humidity-dependent dielectric of GO layer. The GO-deposited TFG presents the response sensitivities of 18.5 pm/%RH and 0.027 dB/%RH in the range of 30%similar to 80%RH by tracking the wavelength and intensity of a specific cladding mode resonance. By monitoring the human breath with different frequencies, the sensor exhibits an ultrafast response within similar to 42 ms due to the thin GO film and unimpeded permeation of water molecules through GO interlayer. The easy fabrication, low hysteresis, fast response, and high repeatability and reliability of the proposed RH sensor may enable many potential applications including pharmaceutical processing, human health and environmental monitoring.