• 文献标题:   Ferroelectrically driven spatial carrier density modulation in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAEUMER C, SALDANAGRECO D, MARTIREZ JMP, RAPPE AM, SHIM M, MARTIN LW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Illinois
  • 被引频次:   55
  • DOI:   10.1038/ncomms7136
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

The next technological leap forward will be enabled by new materials and inventive means of manipulating them. Among the array of candidate materials, graphene has garnered much attention; however, due to the absence of a semiconducting gap, the realization of graphene-based devices often requires complex processing and design. Spatially controlled local potentials, for example, achieved through lithographically defined split-gate configurations, present a possible route to take advantage of this exciting two-dimensional material. Here we demonstrate carrier density modulation in graphene through coupling to an adjacent ferroelectric polarization to create spatially defined potential steps at 180 degrees-domain walls rather than fabrication of local gate electrodes. Periodic arrays of p-i junctions are demonstrated in air (gate tunable to p-n junctions) and density functional theory reveals that the origin of the potential steps is a complex interplay between polarization, chemistry, and defect structures in the graphene/ferroelectric couple.