• 文献标题:   Quantum-Enhanced Second-Order Nonlinearity in Graphene: The Role of Wave Momentum and DC Biasing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAEISZADEH SM, STRICKLAND D, SAFAVINAEINI S
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanoparticle, electromagnetic scattering, plasmon
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0018-9197 EI 1558-1713
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Waterloo
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1109/JQE.2015.2509959
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

A comprehensive and rigorous analysis is presented for the study of terahertz photomixing process in a biased graphene layer, when two obliquely incident waves are used as primary excitation. The second-order nonlinearity tensor of graphene associated with the difference frequency generation (DFG) is calculated to evaluate the amount of induced terahertz current density. In this analysis, we are calculating the significant contribution of the photon drag effect to the DFG and consequently to the terahertz wave generation. We also examine the effect of DC current biasing on the DFG as the Fermi energy level of graphene changes. Our results show that the DFG in graphene can be enhanced by at least two orders of magnitude when the Fermi energy level of graphene becomes equal to the energy of incident photon. This paper provides more insight into the contributing factors in the DFG process and allows the realization of more optimal graphene-based photomixing devices.