▎ 摘 要
A straightforward one-pot preparation of library of quinoxalines from 2-nitroanilines under entirely metal-free conditions is described. Initial reduction of nitroaniline with hydrazine hydrate is efficiently catalyzed by graphene oxide (GO) or reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and further one-pot tandem reactions with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds or with alpha-hydroxy ketones afford quinoxalines in excellent yields. The catalyst is recovered, characterized, and found to be recyclable for consecutive four runs examined with appreciable conversions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.