• 文献标题:   Integration of a functionalized graphene nano-network into a planar perovskite absorber for high-efficiency large-area solar cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG Y, ZHOU YY, ZHANG TY, JU MG, ZHANG L, KAN M, LI YH, ZENG XC, PADTURE NP, ZHAO YX
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS HORIZONS
  • ISSN:   2051-6347 EI 2051-6355
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1039/c8mh00511g
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Efficient charge collection is critical in large area (quasi-) planar configuration perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as the cell operation relies on the diffusion of photo-generated charge carriers to charge collector layers. Many defects/traps in the polycrystalline perovskite absorber layer strongly affect the charge collection efficiency because the 2D-like top charge collection layer barely penetrates into the 3D grain boundaries in the perovskite layer to efficiently collect the charge carrier. Inspired by blood capillaries for efficient mass exchange, a charge-collection nano-network for efficient charge collection was incorporated into the perovskite absorber using low-cost, stable amino-functionalized graphene (G-NH2). The integration of such an unprecedented structure enables very efficient charge collection, leading to the significant enhancement of the power conversion efficiency of 1 x 1 cm(2) MAPbI(3) PSCs from 14.4 to 18.7% with higher reproducibility, smaller hysteresis and enhanced stability. The physicochemical mechanisms underlying the role of this nano charge-collection nano-network in boosting the charge collection in PSCs are elucidated comprehensively, using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, pointing to a new direction towards up-scaling of high-efficiency PSCs.