• 文献标题:   Polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilized-Ru nanoclusters loaded onto reduced graphene oxide as high active catalyst for hydrogen evolution
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG J, HAO JH, MA QL, LI CQ, LIU YS, LI BJ, LIU ZY
  • 作者关键词:   hydrogen, rutheniumnanocluster, reduced graphene oxide, hydrolysi, sodium borohydride, clean energy conversion
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1388-0764 EI 1572-896X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Zhengzhou Univ
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11051-017-3924-5
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Ruthenium/reduced graphene oxide nano-composites (Ru/rGO NCs) were synthesized via an electrostatic self-assembly approach. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) stabilized and positively charged metallic ruthenium nanoclusters about 1.2 nm were synthesized and uniformly loaded onto negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets via strong electrostatic interactions. The as-prepared Ru/rGO NCs exhibited superior performance in catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to generate H-2. The hydrogen generation rate was up to 14.87 L H-2 min(-1) g(cat)(-1) at 318 K with relatively low activation energy of 38.12 kJ mol(-1). Kinetics study confirmed that the hydrolysis of NaBH4 was first order with respect to concentration of catalysts. Besides, the conversion of NaBH4 remained at 97% and catalytic activity retained more than 70% after 5 reaction cycles at room temperature. These results suggested that the Ru/rGO NCs have a promising prospect in the field of clean energy.