• 文献标题:   Controllable Fabrication of Large-Area Wrinkled Graphene on a Solution Surface
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN WJ, GUI XC, LIANG BH, LIU M, LIN ZQ, ZHU Y, TANG ZK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, wrinkle, interface interaction, morphological control, stretchable sensor
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Sun Yat Sen Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b00137
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

It is unavoidable to form wrinkles, which are folds or creases in a material, in graphene, whenever the graphene is prepared by micromechanical exfoliation from graphite or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). However, the controllable formation and structures of graphene with nanoscale wrinkles remains a big challenge. Here, we report a liquid-phase shrink method to controllably fabricate large area wrinkled graphene (WG). The CVD-prepared graphene self-shrinks into a WG on an ethanol solution surface. By modifying the concentration of the ethanol solution, we can easily and efficiently obtain WG with a uniform distribution of wrinkles with different heights. The WG shows high stretchability and can withstand more than 100% tensile strain and up to 720 degrees twist. Furthermore, electromechanical response sensors based on double-layer stacking of WG show ultrahigh sensitivity. This simple, effective, and environmentally friendly liquid-phase shrink method will pave a way for the controllable formation of WG, which is an ideal candidate for application in highly stretchable and highly sensitive electronic devices.