• 文献标题:   Structure and evolution of semiconducting buffer graphene grown on SiC(0001)
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CONRAD M, RAULT J, UTSUMI Y, GARREAU Y, VLAD A, COATI A, RUEFF JP, MICELI PF, CONRAD EH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.96.195304
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Using highly controlled coverages of graphene on SiC(0001), we have studied the structure of the first graphene layer that grows on the SiC interface. This layer, known as the buffer layer, is semiconducting. Using x-ray reflectivity and x-ray standing wave analysis, we have performed a comparative study of the buffer layer structure with and without an additional monolayer graphene layer above it. We show that no more than 26% of the buffer carbon is covalently bonded to Si in the SiC interface. We also show that the top SiC bilayer is Si depleted and is likely the cause of the incommensuration previously observed in this system. When a monolayer graphene layer forms above the buffer, the buffer layer becomes less corrugated with signs of a change in the bonding geometry with the SiC interface. At the same time, the entire SiC interface becomes more disordered, presumably due to entropy associated with the higher growth temperature.