• 文献标题:   Thermosensitive Graphene Nanocomposites Formed Using Pyrene-Terminal Polymers Made by RAFT Polymerization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU JQ, YANG WR, TAO L, LI D, BOYER C, DAVIS TP
  • 作者关键词:   atom force microscopy afm, composite, graphenepolymer composite, raft polymerization, reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer raft, reversible aqueous dispersion, pipi, stacking, thermosensitive polymer
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART APOLYMER CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0887-624X EI 1099-0518
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ New S Wales
  • 被引频次:   155
  • DOI:   10.1002/pola.23802
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Thermosensitive graphene-polymer composites have been prepared by attaching poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) onto the basal plane of graphene sheets via pi-pi stacking. Pyrene-terminated PNIPAAm was synthesized using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization via a pyrene-functional RAFT agent. Aqueous solutions of the graphene-polymer composites were stable and thermosensitive. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of pyrene-terminated PNIPAAm was measured to be 33 degrees C. When the pyrene-functional polymer was attached to graphene the resultant composites were also thermosensitive in aqueous solutions exhibiting a reversible suspension behavior at 24 degrees C. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis revealed that the thickness Of a graphene-PNIPAAm (M-n: 10,000 and PDI: 1.1) sheet was similar to 5.0 nm. The surface coverage of polymer chains on the graphene basal plane was calculated to be 7.2 x 10 (11) mol cm(-2). The graphene-PNIPAAm composite material was successfully characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 425-433, 2010