• 文献标题:   Filling the Voids of Graphene Foam with Graphene "Eggshell" for Improved Lithium-Ion Storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GOH BM, WANG Y, REDDY MV, DING YL, LU L, BUNKER C, LOH KP
  • 作者关键词:   cvd, graphene, lithium ion battery, electrochemistry, capacity
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Univ Singapore
  • 被引频次:   41
  • DOI:   10.1021/am5022655
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Highly porous, N-doped graphene foam is synthesized by chemical vapor deposition process on nickel foam. The voids of the graphene foam can be filled with curved graphene sheets by impregnating the nickel foam template with micrometer-sized nickel powder. Subsequent etching of nickel produces a graphene "eggshells"-in-graphene foam structure. The reversible capacity of such graphene foam when used as anode in lithium ion battery is improved by the presence of graphene "eggshells", as compared to the unfilled foam. The improvement is attributed to the higher rate of lithium diffusion, better buffering of strain associated with lithiation/delithiation and higher volumetric energy density of the unique eggshell-in-graphene foam structure.