• 文献标题:   Facile Morphological Qualification of Transferred Graphene by Phase-Shifting Interferometry
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEE U, WOO YS, HAN Y, GUTIERREZ HR, KIM UJ, SON H
  • 作者关键词:   chemical vapor deposition, graphene, phaseshifting interferometry, residue, transfer
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chung Ang Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.202002854 EA AUG 2020
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Post-growth graphene transfer to a variety of host substrates for circuitry fabrication has been among the most popular subjects since its successful development via chemical vapor deposition in the past decade. Fast and reliable evaluation tools for its morphological characteristics are essential for the development of defect-free transfer protocols. The implementation of conventional techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy in production quality control at an industrial scale is difficult because they are limited to local areas, are time consuming, and their operation is complex. However, through a one-shot measurement within a few seconds, phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) successfully scans approximate to 1 mm(2)of transferred graphene with a vertical resolution of approximate to 0.1 nm. This provides crucial morphological information, such as the surface roughness derived from polymer residues, the thickness of the graphene, and its adhesive strength with respect to the target substrates. Graphene samples transferred via four different methods are evaluated using PSI, Raman spectroscopy, and AFM. Although the thickness of the nanomaterials measured by PSI can be highly sensitive to their refractive indices, PSI is successfully demonstrated to be a powerful tool for investigating the morphological characteristics of the transferred graphene for industrial and research purposes.