• 文献标题:   Thermal annealing of graphene to remove polymer residues
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AHN Y, KIM J, GANORKAR S, KIM YH, KIM SI
  • 作者关键词:   thermal annealing, transferred graphene, pmma, amorphous carbon, ar ambience
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   2158-5849 EI 2158-5857
  • 通讯作者地址:   Korea Inst Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1166/mex.2016.1272
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The process of graphene transfer generally involves a polymer support. Thermal annealing of graphene monolayers transferred from Cu to SiO2/Si substrate has been investigated to remove polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) residue. The results show that a clean graphene surface without any deterioration is difficult to obtain by conventional thermal annealing method owing to the reaction between the graphene and the carbon by-products from the residual polymers. Although a higher annealing temperature facilitates removal of the polymer residue on graphene surface, it may also increase the amount of amorphous carbon. In this work, we examine various annealing conditions to remove the polymer residue. Annealing under H-2 ambience is effective in removing pendant functional groups in the polymer, yet increases the amorphous carbon also. In case of Ar ambience with high temperature, the polymer residue is efficiently removed without amorphous carbon.