• 文献标题:   Enhancement in performance of an evanescent wave fiber optic sensor in the near-infrared region by graphene's chemical potential
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHARMA AK, GUPTA J
  • 作者关键词:   graphene photonic, chemical potential, optical fiber, chalcogenide, sensor, polarization
  • 出版物名称:   PHOTONICS NANOSTRUCTURESFUNDAMENTALS APPLICATIONS
  • ISSN:   1569-4410 EI 1569-4429
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Inst Technol Delhi
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.photonics.2018.06.012
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

An intensity interrogation-based fiber optic evanescent wave sensor with graphene monolayer is simulated and analyzed in the near-infrared spectral region. Chalcogenide glasses are considered as fiber's core and clad materials. Dispersion relations of normal and malignant human liver tissues are considered for analysis. The effect of graphene's chemical potential (mu) on sensor's performance is examined, which is evaluated in terms of sensitivity and resolution. The analysis of simulation results indicates that if mu is set around 0.45 eV at 1550-nm light wavelength (lambda), the sensitivity achieved is nearly 47 mW/RIU (real index) and 280 mW/RIU (imaginary index), and the resolution achieved is of the order of 10(-9) RIU (real index) and 10(-10) RIU (imaginary index). Even further improvement in the sensing performance can be achieved around mu = 0.6 eV. The analysis shows that it is preferable to use p-polarized light as it provides significantly better values of sensitivity and resolution than spolarized light. In addition to smaller photodamage and reduced Rayleigh scattering (due to being operated in NIR), the proposed fiber optic sensor probe has the capability to provide considerably superior resolution than existing fiber optic sensors based on different techniques.