• 文献标题:   Local Characterization of Field Emission Properties of Graphene Flowers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GIUBILEO F, CAPISTA D, FAELLA E, PELELLA A, KIM WY, BENASSI P, PASSACANTANDO M, DI BARTOLOMEO A
  • 作者关键词:   field emission, field enhancement factor, fowlernordheim theory, graphene, turnon field
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2199-160X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/aelm.202200690 EA NOV 2022
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

An experimental study about field emission properties of commercially available graphene flowers cloth is reported. Material characterization by means of x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy confirms the formation of high quality vertical few-layers graphene nanosheets. A tip-anode setup is exploited in which nanomanipulated tungsten tip is used as the anode at controlled distance from the emitter in order to reduce the effective emitting area below 1 mu m(2), giving access to local characterization. A turn-on field as low as 0.07 V nm(-1) and field enhancement factor up to 32 for very small cathode-anode separation distances is demonstrated, in the range 400-700 nm. It is also shown that the turn-on field increases for increasing distances, while the field enhancement factor decreases. Finally, time stability of the field emission current is reported, evidencing a reduction of the fluctuations for lower current levels.