• 文献标题:   In-flight gas phase growth of metal/multilayer graphene core shell nanoparticles with controllable sizes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SENGAR SK, MEHTA BR, KUMAR R, SINGH V
  • 作者关键词:   synthesis of graphene, design synthesis processing, solar cells, synthesis processing
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep02814
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

In this report, we present a general method for a continuous gas-phase synthesis of size-selected metal/multilayer graphene (MLG) core shell nanoparticles having a narrow size distribution of metal core and MLG shell for direct deposition onto any desired substrate kept under clean vacuum conditions. Evolution of MLG signature is clearly observed as the metal-carbon agglomerates get transformed to well defined metal/MLG core shell nanoparticles during their flight through the sintering zone. The growth takes place via an intermediate state of alloy nanoparticle (Pd-carbon) or composite nanoparticle (Cu-carbon), depending upon the carbon solubility in the metal and relative surface energy values. It has been also shown that metal/MLG nanoparticles can be converted to graphene shells. This study will have a large impact on how graphene or graphene based composite nanostructures can be grown and deposited in applications requiring controllable dimensions, varied substrate choice, large area and large scale depositions.