• 文献标题:   Dependence of Electrical Conductivity on Phase Morphology for Graphene Selectively Located at the Interface of Polypropylene/Polyethylene Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TU C, NAGATA K, YAN SK
  • 作者关键词:   electrical conductivity, graphene, polypropylene pp, polyethylene pe, thermally reduced graphene oxide, pp, pe polymer blend, percolation threshold, processing sequence, melt blending
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano12030509
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Conductive composites of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) filled with thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRG) were prepared using two different processing sequences. One was a one-step processing method in which the TRG was simultaneously melt blended with PE and PP, called TRG/PP/PE. The second was a two-step processing method in which the TRG and the PP were mixed first, and then the (TRG/PP) masterbatch was blended with PE, called (TRG/PP)/PE. The phase morphology and localization of the TRG in TRG/PP/PE and (TRG/PP)/PE composites with different PP/PE compositions were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The TRG was found to be selectively dispersed in the PE phase of the TRG/PP/PE composites, resulting in a low percolation threshold near 2.0 wt%. In the (TRG/PP)/PE composites, the TRG was selectively located at the PP/PE blend interface, resulting in a percolation threshold that was lower than 1.0 wt%. With the addition of 2.0 wt% TRG, the (TRG/PP)/PE composites exhibited a wide range of electrical conductivities at PP/PE weight ratios of 10 w/90 w to 80 w/20 w. Moreover, electrical and rheological measurements of the composites revealed that the co-continuous phase structure is the most efficient candidate for the fabrication of conductive composites.