• 文献标题:   Topological Surface State in Epitaxial Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NGUYEN TTN, DE VRIES N, KARAKACHIAN H, GRUSCHWITZ M, APROJANZ J, ZAKHAROV AA, POLLEY C, BALASUBRAMANIAN T, STARKE U, FLIPSE CFJ, TEGENKAMP C
  • 作者关键词:   zigzag graphene nanoribbon, topological surface state, ballistic transport channel, stm, tight binding
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c05013 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Protected and spin-polarized transport channels are the hallmark of topological insulators, coming along with an intrinsic strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we identified such corresponding chiral states in epitaxially grown zigzag graphene nanoribbons (zz-GNRs), albeit with an extremely weak spin-orbit interaction. While the bulk of the monolayer zz-GNR is fully suspended across a SiC facet, the lower edge merges into the SiC(0001) substrate and reveals a surface state at the Fermi energy, which is extended along the edge and splits in energy toward the bulk. All of the spectroscopic details are precisely described within a tight binding model incorporating a Haldane term and strain effects. The concomitant breaking of time-reversal symmetry without the application of external magnetic fields is supported by ballistic transport revealing a conduction of G = e(2)/h.