• 文献标题:   Green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide and its reinforcing effect on natural rubber composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU L, QU P, ZHOU R, WANG B, LIAO S
  • 作者关键词:   reinforcement, reduced graphene oxide, natural rubber, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
  • ISSN:   0954-0083 EI 1361-6412
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hainan Univ
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1177/0954008314555530
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A green and facile approach to produce graphene using an environmentally friendly reagent, namely proanthocyanidin (PC) as a reducing agent was developed. The obtained graphene (PC-rGO) was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, confirming the effective reduction of GO. With the incorporation of PC-rGO into natural rubber (NR) latex, NR/PC-rGO composites were then prepared by an ultrasonically assisted latex mixing and the co-coagulation. The results show that PC-rGO presents a good dispersion and exfoliation in the NR matrix, contributing to an increase in the mechanical performance. Compared with neat NR, the tensile strength, modulus at 300%, and tear strength for NR composites containing 0.9 phr PC-rGO were increased by 50.2%, 154.9% and 65.2%, respectively. With increasing PC-rGO loading, cross-link density and storage modulus of NR composites increase because of the formation of cross-link points and physical interaction between PC-rGO and the matrix.