• 文献标题:   3D graphene aerogel anchored tungstophosphoric acid catalysts: Characterization and catalytic performance for levulinic acid esterification with ethanol
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU M, ZHANG XL, SU XL, LI XY, ZHENG XC, GUAN XX, LIU P
  • 作者关键词:   ga, hpw/ga, esterification, levulinic acid, biofuel
  • 出版物名称:   CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   1566-7367 EI 1873-3905
  • 通讯作者地址:   Zhengzhou Univ
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.catcom.2016.07.023
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

3D graphene aerogel (GA) was synthesized from graphene oxide (GO) using a hydrothermal procedure combined with freeze-drying. Then, they were used to assemble the supported H3PW12O40 (HPW) catalysts. The optimization of the reaction parameters for levulinic acid esterification with ethanol was performed and the catalytic performance of the HPW/GA catalysts was comparatively investigated. The results showed that these catalysts had abundant porous structure. In particular, they were found to be efficient in the synthesis of ethyl levulinate, which is promising in reducing the consumption of petroleum-derived fossil fuels. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.