• 文献标题:   Theory of superconductivity of carbon nanotubes and graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SASAKI K, JIANG J, SAITO R, ONARI S, TANAKA Y
  • 作者关键词:   carbon nanotube, graphene, superconducivity, edge state
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
  • ISSN:   0031-9015
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tohoku Univ
  • 被引频次:   40
  • DOI:   10.1143/JPSJ.76.033702
  • 出版年:   2007

▎ 摘  要

We present a new mechanism of carbon nanotube superconductivity that originates from edge states which are specific to graphene. Using on-site and boundary deformation potentials which do not cause bulk superconductivity, we obtain an appreciable transition temperature for the edge state. As a consequence, a metallic zigzag carbon nanotube having open boundaries can be regarded as a natural superconductor/normal metal/superconductor junction system, in which superconducting states are developed locally at both ends of the nanotube and a normal metal exists in the middle. In this case, a signal of the edge state superconductivity appears as the Josephson current which is sensitive to the length of a nanotube and the position of the Fermi energy. Such a dependence distinguishs edge state superconductivity from bulk superconductivity.