• 文献标题:   Two Distinct Phases of Bilayer Graphene Films on Ru(0001)
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PAPAGNO M, PACILE D, TOPWAL D, MORAS P, SHEVERDYAEVA PM, NATTERER FD, LEHNERT A, RUSPONI S, DUBOUT Q, CALLEJA F, FRANTZESKAKIS E, PONS S, FUJII J, VOBORNIK I, GRIONI M, CARBONE C, BRUNE H
  • 作者关键词:   multilayer graphene, ru, stacking sequence, photoemission, stm
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   CNR
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn303821w
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy we reveal the structural and electronic properties of multilayer graphene on Ru(0001). We prove that large ethylene exposure allows the synthesis of two distinct phases of bilayer graphene with different properties. The first phase has Bernal AS stacking with respect to the first graphene layer and displays weak vertical interaction and electron doping. The long-range ordered moire pattern modulates the crystal potential and induces replicas of the Dirac cone and minigaps. The second phase has an AA stacking sequence with respect to the first layer and displays weak structural and electronic modulation and p-doping. The linearly dispersing Dirac state reveals the nearly freestanding character of this novel second-layer phase.