• 文献标题:   Exploration of polythiophene/graphene, poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene and polythiophene- copoly( methyl methacrylate)/graphene nanocomposite obtained via in-situ technique
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHAH R, KAUSAR A, MUHAMMAD B
  • 作者关键词:   polythiophene, poly methyl methacrylate, graphene, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PLASTIC FILM SHEETING
  • ISSN:   8756-0879 EI 1530-8014
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Ctr Phys
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1177/8756087915572934
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We have reported a simple method for synthesizing polythiophene/graphene, poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene and polythiophene-co-poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene nanocomposite via a solution method. The polythiophene was prepared by in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization using ferric chloride hexahydrate. Besides, simple in-situ conversion of graphite to graphene was attained in aprotic solvent via sonication. The physio-chemical nanocomposite properties were studied to analyze structural, morphological, thermal and electrical properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis corroborated the structures of polythiophene/graphene and poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene/graphene. Morphological analysis revealed good dispersion of graphene sheets in copolymer matrix having unique granular dispersion of polythiophene over the filler surface when compared with the microstructures of polythiophene/graphene and poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene. The X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the polythiophene and poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene amorphous structure, as well as graphitic structure in the nanocomposite. The thermal conductivity was found to increase for the copolymer series and was higher for poly(methyl methacrylate)-co-polythiophene/graphene 1.5 with 1.5wt% loading (1.22W/mK). Similarly, with the in-situ graphene loading the electrical conductivity was enhanced up to 2.4x10(-3)S/cm (poly(methyl methacrylate)-co-polythiophene/graphene 1.5).