• 文献标题:   Detecting terahertz wave by microphone based on the photoacoustic effect in graphene foam
  • 文献类型:   Article, Early Access
  • 作  者:   ZHANG N, WANG TY, LI GH, GUO LJ, LIU WW, WANG ZY, LI GH, CHEN YS
  • 作者关键词:   graphene foam, photothermoacoustic effect, thz detector
  • 出版物名称:   NANOPHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   2192-8606 EI 2192-8614
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1515/nanoph-2023-0026 EA JUN 2023
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Terahertz (THz) wave plays important roles in the research of material properties, the non-invasive human security check and the next generation wireless communication. The progress of the scientific and technological applications of THz wave is strongly dependent on the improvement of THz detectors. Here a novel THz wave detection scheme is proposed in which the THz radiation is detected by an audible microphone based on the photo-thermo-acoustic (PTA) effect in graphene foam. Thanks to the room-temperature broadband electromagnetic absorption characteristics of graphene foam and the fast heat transfer between graphene foam and ambient air, this detection method not only inherits the advantages of the photo-thermal THz detector such as room-temperature and full bandwidth, but also has a response time 3 orders of magnitude faster than the photo-thermal detector. Besides, no micro-antenna/electrode is required to fabricate in the graphene foam THz detector which greatly simplifies the detector design and decreases the fabrication cost. It concludes that the room-temperature, full-bandwidth, fast-speed (>= 10 kHz), and easy-to-fabricate THz detector developed in this work has superior comprehensive performances among both the commercial THz detectors and the detectors recently developed in laboratory.