• 文献标题:   Graphene terahertz uncooled bolometers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RYZHII V, OTSUJI T, RYZHII M, RYABOVA N, YURCHENKO SO, MITIN V, SHUR MS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS DAPPLIED PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0022-3727 EI 1361-6463
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tohoku Univ
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.1088/0022-3727/46/6/065102
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

We propose the concept of a terahertz (THz) uncooled bolometer based on n-type and p-type graphene layers (GLs), constituting the absorbing regions, connected by an array of undoped graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The GLs absorb the THz radiation with the GNR array playing the role of the barrier region (resulting in nGL-GNR-pGL bolometer). The absorption of the incident THz radiation in the GL n- and p- regions leads to variations of the effective temperature of electrons and holes and of their Fermi energy resulting in the variation of the current through the GNRs. Using the proposed device model, we calculate the dark current and the bolometer responsivity as functions of the GNR energy gap, applied voltage and the THz frequency. We demonstrate that the proposed bolometer can surpass the hot-electron bolometers using traditional semiconductor heterostructures.