• 文献标题:   Heat transfer of a radial, nanofluid water-graphene oxide hydromagnetic flow between coaxial pipes with a variable radius ratio
  • 文献类型:   Article, Early Access
  • 作  者:   JAVANMARD M, SALMANI H, TAHERI MH, ASKARI N, KAZEMI MA
  • 作者关键词:   coaxial pipe, collocation method cm, exact solution, nanofluid, watergraphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART EJOURNAL OF PROCESS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   0954-4089 EI 2041-3009
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Vocat Univ TVU
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1177/0954408920948194 EA AUG 2020
  • 出版年:  

▎ 摘  要

The main objective of the present study is to analyze the heat transfer of a water-graphene oxide nanofluid flow between coaxial pipes, analytically. The radius ratio of pipes is variable, and a radial constant magnetic field applies to the pipes. Moreover, the Robin boundary condition is considered on the pipe's walls. As a novelty, the exact solution is utilized to obtain the velocity distribution; further, the energy equation is solved employing the semi-analytical collocation method. The results reveal that the enhancement of nanoparticle volume fraction and radius ratio increases the dimensionless shear stress on pipes walls by 2% and 100%, respectively; consequently, the friction on walls grows. Though, the magnetic parameter has the contrary effect. Furthermore, it is observed the Eckert number augmentation decuples the bulk temperature and the heat transfer. Moreover, when the outer pipe Biot number and radius ratio increase, the bulk temperature and the heat transfer augment more than 90%. However, the magnetic parameter and nanoparticle volume fraction have a contrary effect. Also, as the inner pipe Biot number rises, we do not observe a constant pattern for the dimensionless temperature and heat transfer rate variation.