• 文献标题:   Electronic Transport between Graphene Layers Covalently Connected by Carbon Nanotubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NOVAES FD, RURALI R, ORDEJON P
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanotube, quantum transport, density functional theory
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ctr Invest Nanociencia Nanotecnol CIN2 CSIC ICN
  • 被引频次:   94
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn102206n
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

We present a first-principles study of the electronic transport properties of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) junctions connecting two graphene layers, for different CNT lengths and link structures. Transport is analyzed in terms of the scattering states originated from the pi and pi*states of the finite-length CNTs, which couple to the graphene states producing resonances in the transmission curves. We find that, for metallic CNTs, the conductance is nearly independent of the tube length, but changes strongly with the link structure, while the opposite occurs for semiconducting CNTs, where the conductance in the tunneling regime Is mainly controlled by the tube length and independent of the link structure. The sizable band offset between graphene and the CNTs yields to considerable effects on the transport properties, which cannot be captured using simple empirical models and highlights the need for a first-principles description.