• 文献标题:   Synthesis of Co3O4/graphene nanocomposite using paraffin wax for adsorption of methyl violet in water
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MURALISANKAR I, AGILAN S, SELVAKUMAR R, VAIRAM S
  • 作者关键词:   cobalt compound, graphene, nanoparticle, nanocomposite, nanofabrication, adsorption, dye, scanning electron microscopy, field emission electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, raman spectra, fourier transform infrared spectra, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, nanocomposite, paraffin wax, adsorption, methyl violet dye, water, xray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, raman spectroscopy, brunaueremmettteller isotherm, cobalt oxide nanoparticle, graphene nanoparticle, thermodynamic parameter, gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy, co3o4c
  • 出版物名称:   IET NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1751-8741 EI 1751-875X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Coimbatore Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0181
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

This study discusses the use of Co3O4 impregnated graphene (CoOIG) as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of methyl violet (MV) dye from wastewater. CoOIG nanocomposites have been prepared by pyrolyzing paraffin wax with cobalt acetate. The synthesised nanocomposite was characterised by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscope, Raman spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isotherm studies. The above studies indicate that the composites have cobalt oxide nanoparticles of size 51-58nm embedded in the graphene nanoparticles. The adsorption studies were conducted with various parameters, pH, temperature and initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage and contact time by the batch method. The adsorption of MV dye by the adsorbent CoOIG was about 90% initially at 15min and 98% dye removal at pH 5. The data were fitted in Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich and Sips isotherm models. Various thermodynamic parameters like Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of the on-going adsorption process have also been calculated.