• 文献标题:   Metal-free N, S co-doped graphene for efficient and durable nitrogen reduction reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TIAN Y, XU DZ, CHU K, WEI Z, LIU WM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0022-2461 EI 1573-4803
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hebei North Univ
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10853-019-03538-0
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Electrochemical conversion of N-2-NH3 provides a green and sustainable alternative for artificial NH3 synthesis but requires effective electrocatalysts to promote N-2 reduction reaction (NRR). This work reported the first application of N, S co-doped graphene (NSG) as an efficient metal-free NRR catalyst. It was found that the NSG exhibited a high NH3 yield of 7.7gh(-1)mg(-1) and Faradaic efficiency of 5.8% at -0.6V versus reversible hydrogen electrode under ambient conditions, which largely outperformed undoped and single-doped counterparts, and compared favorably to most reported metal-based NRR catalysts. The combination of density functional theory calculations and experiments revealed that the N, S co-doping could effectively improve the NRR of graphene by promoting the N-2 adsorption and NN bond elongation, boosting the electron transfer and creating more defective/active sites. Furthermore, the NSG showed an excellent selectivity and stability, suggesting its great potential for efficient electrochemical synthesis of NH3.