• 文献标题:   Differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of nanomolar levels of atorvastatin calcium in pharmaceutical and biological samples using a vertically aligned carbon nanotube/graphene oxide electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SILVA TA, ZANIN H, VICENTINI FC, CORAT EJ, FATIBELLO O
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYST
  • ISSN:   0003-2654 EI 1364-5528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Sao Carlos
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1039/c4an00111g
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A novel vertically aligned carbon nanotube/graphene oxide (VACNT-GO) electrode is proposed, and its ability to determine atorvastatin calcium (ATOR) in pharmaceutical and biological samples by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV) is evaluated. VACNT films were prepared on a Ti substrate by a microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition method and then treated with oxygen plasma to produce the VACNT-GO electrode. The oxygen plasma treatment exfoliates the carbon nanotube tips exposing graphene foils and inserting oxygen functional groups, these effects improved the VACNT wettability (super-hydrophobic) which is crucial for its electrochemical application. The electrochemical behaviour of ATOR on the VACNT-GO electrode was studied by cyclic voltammetry, which showed that it underwent an irreversible oxidation process at a potential of +1.08 V in pH(cond) 2.0 (0.2 mol L-1 buffer phosphate solution). By applying DPAdSV under optimized experimental conditions the analytical curve was found to be linear in the ATOR concentration range of 90 to 3.81 x 10(3) nmol L-1 with a limit of detection of 9.4 nmol L-1. The proposed DPAdSV method was successfully applied in the determination of ATOR in pharmaceutical and biological samples, and the results were in close agreement with those obtained by a comparative spectrophotometric method at a confidence level of 95%.