• 文献标题:   Hybrid Doping of Few-Layer Graphene via a Combination of Intercalation and Surface Doping
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MANSOUR AE, KIRMANI AR, BARLOW S, MARDER SR, AMASSIAN A
  • 作者关键词:   fewlayer graphene, transparent conducting electrode, intercalation, molecular doping, work function, electrical transport
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   KAUST
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b02886
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Surface molecular doping of graphene has been shown to modify its work function and increase its conductivity. However the associated shifts in work function and increases in carrier concentration are highly coupled and limited by the surface coverage of dopant molecules on graphene. Here we show that few-layer graphene (FLG) can be doped using a hybrid approach, effectively combining surface doping by larger (metal-)organic molecules and intercalation of smaller molecules, such as Br-2 and FeCl3, into the bulk. Intercalation tunes the carrier concentration more effectively, whereas surface doping of intercalated FLG can be used to tune its work function without reducing the carrier mobility. This multimodal doping approach yields a very high carrier density and tunable increase in the work function for FLG, demonstrating a new versatile platform for fabricating graphene-based contacts for lectronic, optoelectronic, and photovoltaic applications.