• 文献标题:   Effects of Surface Passivation and Annealing on Electrical Characteristics of Graphene/n-type Silicon Schottky Diodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KIM DJ, UMAR A, LEE SK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, schottky junction diode, passivation, electrical degradation
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1947-2935 EI 1947-2943
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chung Ang Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1166/sam.2015.2405
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report on the effects of surface passivation with a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) layer and annealing of a graphene sheet on the electrical characteristics of Au/graphene/n-Si Schottky junction diodes. For this study, single-layer graphene sheets were grown by chemical vapor deposition. The Schottky diodes were fabricated by transferring the graphene sheets directly onto n-type Si substrates. The electrical properties, including the Schottky barrier heights and ideality factors of the Au/Gr/n-Si Schottky diodes, were evaluated using current-voltage and capacitance voltage measurements. With both annealing of the graphene layer at 400 degrees C and surface passivation of the PMMA layer, we found that the graphene/n-Si Schottky diodes showed significantly reduced electrical degradation by preventing H2O and/or O-2 molecules from forming at the interface between the Gr layer and the n-Si substrate.