• 文献标题:   Graphene microelectrode arrays for neural activity detection
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DU XW, WU L, CHENG J, HUANG SL, CAI Q, JIN QH, ZHAO JL
  • 作者关键词:   microelectrode array, mea, graphene, neural activity detection
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0092-0606 EI 1573-0689
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10867-015-9382-3
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrate a method to fabricate graphene microelectrode arrays (MEAs) using a simple and inexpensive method to solve the problem of opaque electrode positions in traditional MEAs, while keeping good biocompatibility. To study the interface differences between graphene-electrolyte and gold-electrolyte, graphene and gold electrodes with a large area were fabricated. According to the simulation results of electrochemical impedances, the gold-electrolyte interface can be described as a classical double-layer structure, while the graphene-electrolyte interface can be explained by a modified double-layer theory. Furthermore, using graphene MEAs, we detected the neural activities of neurons dissociated from Wistar rats (embryonic day 18). The signal-to-noise ratio of the detected signal was 10.31 +/- 1.2, which is comparable to those of MEAs made with other materials. The long-term stability of the MEAs is demonstrated by comparing differences in Bode diagrams taken before and after cell culturing.