• 文献标题:   Dual-Graphene Rechargeable Sodium Battery
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG FX, LIU ZC, ZHANG PP, LI HY, SHENG WB, ZHANG T, JORDAN R, WU YP, ZHUANG XD, FENG XL
  • 作者关键词:   anion intercalation, electrochemically exfoliated graphene, high voltage, microbattery, rechargeable battery
  • 出版物名称:   SMALL
  • ISSN:   1613-6810 EI 1613-6829
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Univ Dresden
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1002/smll.201702534
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Sodium (Na) ion batteries are attracting increasing attention for use in various electrical applications. However, the electrochemical behaviors, particularly the working voltages, of Na ion batteries are substantially lower than those of lithium (Li) ion batteries. Worse, the state-of-the-art Na ion battery cannot meet the demand of miniaturized in modern electronics. Here, we demonstrate that electrochemically exfoliated graphene (EG) nanosheets can reversibly store (PF6-) anions, yielding high charging and discharging voltages of 4.7 and 4.3 V vs. Na+/Na, respectively. The dual-graphene rechargeable Na battery fabricated using EG as both the positive and negative electrodes provided the highest operating voltage among all Na ion full cells reported to date, together with a maximum energy density of 250 Wh kg(-1). Notably, the dual-graphene rechargeable Na microbattery exhibited an areal capacity of 35 Ah cm(-2) with stable cycling behavior. This study offers an efficient option for the development of novel rechargeable microbatteries with ultra-high operating voltage and high energy density.