• 文献标题:   Hierarchy of graphene wrinkles induced by thermal strain engineering
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MENG L, SU Y, GENG DC, YU G, LIU YQ, DOU RF, NIE JC, HE L
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   52
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4857115
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Here, we study hierarchy of graphene wrinkles induced by thermal strain engineering and demonstrate that the wrinkling hierarchy can be accounted for by the wrinklon theory. We derive an equation lambda = (ky)(0.5), explaining evolution of wrinkling wavelength lambda with the distance to the edge y observed in our experiment by considering both bending energy and stretching energy of the graphene flakes. The prefactor k in the equation is determined to be about 55 nm. Our experimental result indicates that the classical membrane behavior of graphene persists down to about 100 nm of the wrinkling wavelength. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.