• 文献标题:   Direct measurements of conductivity and mobility in millimeter-sized single-crystalline graphene via van der Pauw geometry
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA RS, HUAN Q, WU LM, YAN JH, ZHANG YY, BAO LH, LIU YQ, DU SX, GAO HJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene conductivity, mobility, fourprobe measurement, van der pauw method
  • 出版物名称:   CHINESE PHYSICS B
  • ISSN:   1674-1056 EI 1741-4199
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Chinese Acad Sci CAS
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1088/1674-1056/26/6/066801
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report the direct measurements of conductivity and mobility in millimeter-sized single-crystalline graphene on SiO2/Si via van der Pauw geometry by using a home-designed four-probe scanning tunneling microscope (4P-STM). The gate-tunable conductivity and mobility are extracted from standard van der Pauw resistance measurements where the four STM probes contact the four peripheries of hexagonal graphene flakes, respectively. The high homogeneity of transport properties of the single-crystalline graphene flake is confirmed by comparing the extracted conductivities and mobilities from three setups with different geometry factors. Our studies provide a reliable solution for directly evaluating the entire electrical properties of graphene in a non-invasive way and could be extended to characterizing other two-dimensional materials.