• 文献标题:   The possibility of using C-20 fullerene and graphene as semiconductor segments for detection, and destruction of cyanogen-chloride chemical agent
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PAKRAVAN P, SIADATI SA
  • 作者关键词:   cyanogen chloride agent, graphene, c20 fullerene, density of state, adsorption, sensor
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS MODELLING
  • ISSN:   1093-3263 EI 1873-4243
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shahrood Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jmgm.2016.12.001
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Detection of hazardous chemical species by changing the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor matter is a proposed and applied way for decreasing their subsequent unpleasant effects. Recently, many examples of using inorganic or organic materials, polymeric, and also nano-sized species as sensors were reported in which, in some cases, those matters were strongly affective and suitable. In this project, we have made an assessment on whether the graphene segment or C-20 fullerene, able to sense the existence of cyanogen chloride NCCI? In order to gain trustable results, the possible reaction pathways along with the adsorption kinetics were investigated. Moreover, the electronic density of states DOS showed that C-20 fullerene senses the existence of cyanogen chloride agent with a clearer signal (Delta E-g = 0.0110 eV) compared to the graphene segment (LIES = 0.0001 eV). Also the adsorption energy calculations showed that cyanogen chloride could be adsorbed by the fullerene in a multi-step process (E-ads1 = 0.852 kcal mol(-1); E-ads2 = 0.446 kcal mol(-1); E-ads3 = 2.330 kcal mol(-1)). (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.